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Blog

International Day of the Girl Child

16/9/2024

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A Call for Education, Equality, and Empowerment

​October 11 is celebrated globally as International Day of the Girl Child, a day dedicated to highlighting the challenges girls face in achieving education, empowerment, and gender equality (Sharma, 2023). This day shines a light on the critical need to uplift and support girls, emphasizing that their voices, rights, and access to opportunities must be prioritised.
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Since its inception, this day has served as a powerful reminder of the ongoing fight for gender equality and the importance of providing girls with the tools they need to succeed in life. In this blog, we will explore the impact of International Day of the Girl Child, and why empowering girls through education is the key to transforming societies.
International Day of the Girl Child

The History Behind This Day

In 1995, the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action was introduced at the World Conference on Women, laying the groundwork for advocating for girls' rights (UNESCWA, 2020). This landmark declaration underscored the need to eliminate discrimination against girls and provide them with equal opportunities.
By 2011, the United Nations General Assembly passed Resolution 66/170, which officially declared October 11 as International Day of the Girl Child (Pandey, 2023). This day is now recognized worldwide, drawing attention to critical issues like education, health, and nutrition for girls, while advocating for their empowerment.

The Importance of International Day of the Girl Child

According to UNESCO, an estimated 15 million girls of primary school age in sub-Saharan Africa never enter a classroom (UNESCO, 2016). Despite this, girls are emerging as leaders and changemakers, contributing across all sectors globally. However, equal access to education and opportunities remains a significant hurdle.

The annual themes of International Day of the Girl Child evolve to address pressing issues. In 2021, the theme "Digital Generation. Our Generation" emphasised the importance of bridging the digital divide to empower girls (Egger, 2021). This day brings the world together to recognize the unique challenges girls face, such as child marriage, gender-based violence, and limited educational opportunities. By addressing these issues, we can unlock their potential to drive sustainable development.

​​Every year on October 11, this day reminds the world of the progress made and the work still ahead in advancing girls' rights. The UNICEF Convention on the Rights of the Child addresses the discrimination girls face from birth to adulthood. This day calls for a critical examination of systems that perpetuate inequality, urging meaningful action.
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Highlighting Gender Equality Issues

​Globally, one in four girls aged 15-19 is neither in education, employment, nor training, compared to one in ten boys (Touma, 2014). Although strides have been made, many girls still face child marriage, gender-based violence, and other challenges. The International Day of the Girl Child shines a light on these issues and advocates for closing the gender gap.

Empowerment of Girls: Education, Equality, and Transformation

Girls are not just beneficiaries of societal change; they are agents of it. Empowering girls through education helps break the cycle of poverty, while giving them the tools to actively participate in their communities. Education is a powerful force that fosters self-esteem, confidence, and the ability to advocate for their rights. As Margaret Thatcher said, “If you want something said, ask a man; if you want something done, ask a woman” (Kleiser, 2005).

Raising the Voice for Girls' Education

On International Day of the Girl Child, stories from around the world highlight the struggles and triumphs of girls, encouraging empathy and support. Faith, a participant in the Women for Women International – Nigeria program, shared how education has empowered her to provide better opportunities for her daughters. She now advocates for girls' rights, raising awareness about the importance of education for future generations (Women for Women International, 2019).
Michelle Obama on the Importance of Education for Girls | Cosmopolitan

How International Day of the Girl Child Is Celebrated

Each year, International Day of the Girl Child is marked by events that tackle issues like child marriage, period taboos, and gender-based violence. These girl-led movements are changing the world, showing that when girls stand up, they can enact change at both the national and international levels.
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The United Nations sets a new theme every year, organizing events where activists, leaders, and organizations working for girls' rights come together. In 2020, the theme focused on girls living free from unsafe activities, HIV, and AIDS (Petter, 2020).
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In the digital age, social media plays a pivotal role in amplifying awareness about girls’ rights. Hashtags like #InvestInGirls, #ActionForGirlsRights, and #DayOfTheGirl help organizations and individuals spread their message to a global audience.

How Can You Contribute to Girls’ Empowerment?

If you’re passionate about making a difference in the lives of girls worldwide, there are several ways you can contribute:
  1. Donate to NGOs: Many organizations work tirelessly to ensure that girls have access to education, healthcare, and opportunities for a better future. Consider donating or volunteering to support these causes.
  2. Advocate for Girls' Rights: Speak out on local, national, and international platforms, promoting gender equality and policies that protect girls' rights.
  3. Sponsor a Girl’s Education: Sponsoring a girl’s education helps break the cycle of poverty and opens up a world of possibilities.
  4. Fundraising for Girls' Education: Use creative fundraising techniques like bake sales or talent showcases to raise money for education programs. Social media can be a powerful tool to reach potential donors.

Empowering Girls Means Empowering Societies

Empowering girls is not only the right thing to do; it's essential for sustainable development. As Michelle Obama stated, “When girls are educated, their countries become stronger and more prosperous” (Lazuta, 2013).
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By continuing to raise awareness, donating to girls’ education, and advocating for their rights, we can ensure that girls around the world grow into confident, capable women who will continue to drive social change.
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